File Size Converter
Converted Values
1.074e+9
Bytes (B)
1.049e+6
Kilobytes (KB)
1.024e+3
Megabytes (MB)
1
Gigabytes (GB)
9.766e-4
Terabytes (TB)
9.537e-7
Petabytes (PB)
What is a File Size Converter?
A file size converter converts a value between the various units used to measure digital storage: bytes, kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), terabytes (TB), and their binary equivalents (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB). This tool supports both the decimal (SI, 1000-based) and binary (IEC, 1024-based) systems, so you can reconcile the difference between drive advertising and OS reporting.
How to Use
- Enter a numeric value in the input field (e.g., 500).
- Select the source unit from the dropdown (e.g., Gigabytes (GB)).
- All equivalent values across every unit are displayed instantly in the results panel.
- The currently selected source unit is highlighted for easy reference.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between MB and MiB?
MB (megabyte) = 1,000,000 bytes (decimal, SI standard). MiB (mebibyte) = 1,048,576 bytes (binary, 1024²). Hard drive manufacturers use decimal (so a "500 GB" drive has 500,000,000,000 bytes), while operating systems often report in binary (showing ~465 GiB for the same drive).
Why does my hard drive show less space than advertised?
Drive manufacturers measure in decimal (1 GB = 10⁹ bytes) while Windows reports in binary GiB (labeled as GB). A 1 TB drive has 1,000,000,000,000 bytes = ~931 GiB. The drive isn't "missing" space — it's a unit labeling difference.
How large is a typical file?
MP3 audio: 3–8 MB/song. JPEG photo: 2–6 MB. HD video: 1–2 GB/hour. 4K video: 7–20 GB/hour. A Word document: 50–500 KB. An email with attachment: 1–10 MB. A feature film (Blu-ray): 25–50 GB.
What is a petabyte?
1 petabyte (PB) = 1,000 terabytes = 1,000,000 GB. Major cloud providers store exabytes (1,000 PB) of data. The entire internet is estimated at a few zettabytes (1,000,000 PB). For reference, all words ever spoken by humans is estimated at ~5 exabytes.
Reference
- 1 KB = 1,024 bytes
- 1 MB = 1,048,576 bytes
- 1 GB = 1,073,741,824 bytes
- 1 TB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes
Common File Sizes
- Photo (JPEG): ~3–8 MB
- MP3 song: ~3–10 MB
- HD movie: ~4–15 GB
- 4K movie: ~50–100 GB